Sustainable Sewing: 3 - Fabrics

In this blog article, we take a closer look at the topic of sustainable fabric selection.

Choosing a good fabric makes a big difference when sewing, especially when it comes to sustainability. High-quality fabrics ensure that your hand-sewn clothes are not only comfortable but also long-lasting – without losing their shape, even after many washes. Quality fabrics are also particularly resistant to pilling, so your favorite piece retains its beauty and brings you joy for a long time.

As always, every small change, e.g. when buying fabric, is a step towards greater sustainability.

How much fabric do I need?

Maybe (like so many of us) you have more fabric than you really need. Perhaps the fabric was a bargain, or a gift, or the pattern was just too tempting...

If this applies to you, one option is to buy less or more consciously. For example, you can:
Buy project-based : Before you go shopping, consider exactly what you want to sew (and realistically, what you can manage). Only buy fabric and materials for the project. Our patterns always include a fabric chart to help you buy the right amount of fabric.
Impulse purchases : When buying online, it can be helpful to leave a fabric in your shopping cart for two days. At a fabric market or in a store, you can also look at all the fabrics first, then have a coffee or go for a walk, and only then decide to buy. This way, you can avoid impulse purchases that you'll later regret.
Limit the quantity : Let's be honest, there's always more beautiful fabric than we can actually use. So buy only the amount you need and not, for example, several meters too many. You're sure to find another great fabric for your next project.

If you already have a large amount of fabric, you can also shop from your own fabric stash. "Sewing from stash"—using up your already purchased fabric—can be a great, sustainable goal.

Which materials are sustainable?

There are a variety of sustainable organic fabrics and fabrics that are produced in an environmentally friendly way and are often biodegradable. Here are some examples:
  • Organic cotton is grown without artificial pesticides or fertilizers and requires less water than conventional cotton. Cotton is biodegradable.
  • Hemp is a sustainable material because it requires little water and is biodegradable.
  • Linen is made from flax, requires few pesticides and is durable.
  • Wool is a natural product and decomposes naturally without leaving behind microplastics. When purchasing, pay attention to animal welfare (e.g., organic).
  • Lyocell (Tencel™) : An environmentally friendly alternative to viscose as it is produced using a closed-loop process.
  • Recycled fabrics : Materials like recycled cotton/wool help reduce waste.

Pure cotton, hemp, linen and wool last for many years with good care and can be recycled.

Synthetic fabrics are often considered environmentally unfriendly : most synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, or acrylic are made from petroleum. Toxic chemicals and high temperatures are used. This causes greenhouse gas emissions and destroys the environment.

When washing synthetic clothing, Tiny plastic fibers (microplastics) that enter rivers and oceans via wastewater. Synthetic materials are not biodegradable and often remain in the environment for decades. In landfills or in nature, they decompose very slowly – if at all.

We have provided detailed information on the sustainability of individual fabrics in our blog article " Which fabric is the most environmentally friendly ?"

Fabric quality: how do you recognize good fabric?

Have you ever felt that way? After the first wash, the side seam of your shirt twists – annoying! This doesn't happen with hand-sewn clothes if you use high-quality fabrics. But how do you recognize good quality?

Make sure the texture is even and the pattern is cleanly printed. You can check, for example, along the selvedge to see if the pattern is distorted.

Test the fabric on sensitive skin areas and do not buy any itchy fabric .

Odor : If the fabric smells chemical , it may have been treated with undesirable additives.

Material composition : Natural fibers are generally of higher quality than synthetic materials.

Quality seals such as the GOTS seal can help with shopping.

With high-quality fabrics, your sewing project will not only be more beautiful but also more durable.

If you would like to read more about fabric quality, check out our blog article on fabric quality .

Deadstock fabric

Deadstock fabric is unused or surplus fabric from overproduction, canceled orders, or manufacturing errors. Instead of being thrown away, it can be reused, saving resources and reducing textile waste.

BUT: not all deadstock fabrics are sustainable and/or biodegradable.

For more detailed information, see our blog on deadstock fabric/overhang production.

Seal - a shopping aid

Buying sustainable fabrics can take a lot of time and effort. Certifications can help you make sustainable choices.

The GOTS seal is one of the strictest certifications in the world. Fabrics with the GOTS seal must be made of at least 70% organically produced natural fibers. The ecological standards include strict regulation of the use of harmful chemicals to minimize environmental impact. Social standards guarantee fair working conditions, including minimum wages, prohibition of child labor and protection of workers.

The OEKO-TEX Made in Green seal focuses on chemical-free products and transparency for customers. This certificate verifies the presence of approximately 1,000 harmful substances. Social standards must be maintained through fair wages, regular working hours, and workplace safety. Transparency: Traceability and transparent supply chains.

The OEKO-TEX Standard 100 seal does not verify ecological sustainability, but merely guarantees that the fabric is free of harmful substances. Environmental and occupational health and safety in fabric production play no role . It is expressly NOT a certificate for organic fabrics!

Fairtrade Certified Cotton is a label for fairly traded cotton. It ensures that cotton farmers receive fair prices and can work under better social and environmental conditions.

You can find more details in our blog .

Conclusion: buy sustainable fabrics

Sewing your own clothes is a sustainable alternative to fast fashion. Conscious fabric selection plays a crucial role.

The quality of the fabric plays a major role in how long your sewn garments last. Sustainable materials such as organic cotton, hemp, linen, and recycled fabrics are environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Surplus fabrics from industry (deadstock/overhang production) can be reused to reduce textile waste.

When it comes to fabric quantity, we can shop more consciously - excessive fabric purchases can be avoided by shopping project-based and reducing impulse purchases.

Certificates such as GOTS, OEKO-TEX Made in Green and Fairtrade help to identify sustainable fabrics.

Every little change in fabric purchasing contributes to greater sustainability!


Liquid error (sections/main-article line 100): Could not find asset snippets/social.liquid

More Posts